<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>KAROL CUELLAR — HTBAA Fall 2026 :: karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez</title><link>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/index.html</link><description>About me Hi! It is my pleasure to introduce myself to everyone. I am a recent graduate in architecture, I live in Medellín Colombia and I love having the opportunity of learning about a future where the opportunity of access to laboratories is global and not just for academic strictly form, I am here because I am interesting in how we could build a future that function from the mixture of the most advances technologies, the conscient design and nature as the most complete aspect to build a sustainable future that could function for everyone. I have some experience in investigation where I worked with subjects as “urban heat islands” or “constructed wetlands”, from this moment I started to be interested in how we could find a new way of constructed or cities of materials that are more resilient and adaptable to any situation, while simultaneously contributing to the improvement of our environment.</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en</language><atom:link href="https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Week 1 HW: Final Project Ideas</title><link>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/week-01-hw-project-ideas/index.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/week-01-hw-project-ideas/index.html</guid><description>What you would like to biomanufacture and why? I find the problem of our buildings pressing. Rather than contributing to the health and improvement of our urban ecosystems, their production generates high levels of pollutants and contributes to a vast sprawl of grey cities that cannot respond to climate emergencies and that create heat islands. With everything that has been developed recently, it is time to build not only so as not to pollute, but to gradually return the quality of our urban environments to ecosystems where nature and development can coexist healthily.</description></item><item><title>Week 2 HW: DNA Design</title><link>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/week-02-hw-dna-design/index.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/week-02-hw-dna-design/index.html</guid><description>“Homework 2 — DNA Design” subtitle: “Bio Storage Water Management: designing the CsgA–SmtA fusion” author: “Karol Eliana Cuellar Narváez” date: 2026-10-07&#10;Homework 2 — DNA Design Project: Bio Storage Water Management — a flexible, microperforated honeycomb panel that captures, stores and cleans urban rainwater. In Homework 1 I proposed the panel. Here I design the DNA that makes the material it is built from.</description></item><item><title>Week 3 HW: Cell-Free Protocols</title><link>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/week-03-hw-cell-free/index.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/week-03-hw-cell-free/index.html</guid><description>A. Compare cell-free reaction compositions Why does the concentration of potassium glutamate and magnesium glutamate differ between compositions? Which is more sensitive?&#10;Potassium glutamate sits around 130 mM in standard formulations and as high as 362 mM in cost-optimised ones; magnesium glutamate sits at 8–12 mM in almost all of them. The order-of-magnitude gap exists because the two ions do different jobs. Potassium sets ionic strength and osmolarity, reproducing the 100–200 mM potassium pool of the E. coli cytoplasm that ribosome conformation and tRNA binding evolved in. Its optimum is broad: tens of millimolar in either direction change yield gradually. Magnesium is catalytic and structural. It neutralises the phosphate backbone of RNA, is required for association of the 30S and 50S ribosomal subunits, for T7 RNA polymerase catalysis, and for aminoacyl-tRNA binding at the ribosome. Its optimum is narrow and sharply peaked. Magnesium is decisively the more sensitive of the two. Below its optimum, ribosomal subunits dissociate and transcription stalls; above it, the ribosome is over-stabilised, translational fidelity drops, and mRNA secondary structure is stabilised against unwinding. A few millimolar either way collapses the reaction. This also explains why magnesium varies between published compositions while potassium does not vary for the same reason. Two causes. First, the lysate itself carries magnesium, and the amount differs batch to batch. Second, several reaction components chelate Mg²⁺ — nucleotide triphosphates, phosphoenolpyruvate and inorganic phosphate all bind it — so a PEP + NTP formulation needs more added magnesium than an NMP formulation with no PEP. Olsen et al. (2026) make this explicit, re-determining the optimum magnesium and phosphate concentrations for every lysate batch and every lysate concentration. A note on the counter-ion: both salts are supplied as glutamate rather than chloride or acetate, because glutamate is the dominant physiological anion in E. coli and supports higher yields.</description></item><item><title>Final Project</title><link>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/final-project/index.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://pages.htgaa.org/2026b/karol-eliana-cuellar-narvaez/final-project/index.html</guid><description/></item></channel></rss>